The Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) applies to this agreement to arbitrate (the “Agreement”). In particular, the FAA applies even if a choice of law principle would result in application of a different law. No provision of this Agreement will be interpreted to preclude application of the FAA. If a court nevertheless concludes for any reason that the FAA does not apply, then the laws of the State of California shall govern this Agreement and no effect shall be given to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions that would cause the application of the laws of any other state.
PLEASE READ THIS SECTION CAREFULLY. IT AFFECTS YOUR RIGHTS AND IMPACTS THE WAY THAT YOU AND VRAI BRING CLAIMS AGAINST EACH OTHER AND HOW THOSE CLAIMS ARE DECIDED. THE FOLLOWING TERMS TO WHICH YOU ARE CONSENTING CONSIST OF A PRE-DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS, BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION, MASS ARBITRATION PROVISION, AND A CLASS ACTION AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, by using the Site, you and VRAI agree that if a dispute arises between you and VRAI relating in any way to the Site or your use thereof, including common law or statutory claims, the dispute will be resolved in accordance with the provisions set forth in this section. You and VRAI agree that any and all disputes or claims that have arisen or may arise between you and us in connection with the Site, including any products or services offered or sold on the Site and your use of the Site, shall be resolved exclusively through confidential, final, and binding arbitration; provided that either party may file suit in court seeking to enjoin infringement, misappropriation, or misuse of its intellectual property rights. YOU ARE GIVING UP THE RIGHT TO LITIGATE A DISPUTE IN COURT BEFORE A JUDGE OR JURY.
Opt-Out Procedure: You may elect to opt-out (exclude yourself) from the final, binding arbitration procedure, mass arbitration procedure, and waiver of class and representative proceedings specified in this Agreement by sending a written letter to VRAI at Vrai & Oro LLC, 322 East Grand Avenue, Ste 500, South San Francisco California 94080 (the “Notice Address”), within thirty (30) calendar days of your initial agreement to this Agreement. The letter must be signed personally by you or your legal guardian and specify: (1) your first and last name; (2) your mailing address; (3) your email address; and (4) your request to be excluded from the final, binding arbitration procedure and waiver of class and representative proceedings specified in this Section. In the event that you opt-out consistent with the procedures set forth above, all other terms of this Agreement shall continue to apply.
Pre-Arbitration Dispute Resolution: You and VRAI agree that whenever you or VRAI have a disagreement (“Dispute”) with the other arising out of, connected to, or in any way related to the Site that is subject to the arbitration provision herein, you and VRAI will first send a written notice to the other party (a “Demand”). You and VRAI agree that VRAI requirements of this Dispute Resolution section will apply even to disagreements that may have arisen before you accepted this Agreement. You must send the Demand to the Notice Address. VRAI must send the Demand to you via certified mail to the most recent address VRAI has on file for you (or by email if VRAI only has an email address for you on file). A Demand (1) shall seek to resolve a Dispute only on an individual basis; (2) shall state the full basis for the Dispute (including the details about the Dispute sufficient for the recipient to review and respond) and the date that the Dispute arose; (3) shall provide the individual claimant’s full name, phone number, and email address to confirm their identity and to aid communication; and (4) shall be personally signed by the individual claimant or for VRAI by our authorized representative (and not only your or our counsel). Within twenty (20) business days of receipt of a Demand, the recipient may request an individualized video or telephone conference to attempt in good faith to resolve the Dispute which both you and VRAI will personally attend (with counsel, if represented). You and VRAI agree that you and VRAI will not take any legal action, including filing a lawsuit or demanding arbitration, until after the period to request a conference expires or, if a conference is requested, twenty (20) business days after the individualized conference is completed. Compliance with this informal dispute resolution procedure section is mandatory and a condition precedent to initiating any lawsuit or arbitration. This procedure is essential to providing each of us a meaningful opportunity to resolve Disputes informally. Any applicable limitations periods and filing fee deadlines will be tolled while the parties engage in the process set forth above. A court of competent jurisdiction may enjoin the filing or prosecution of a lawsuit or arbitration if these requirements have not been met.
Arbitration Procedure: If the Dispute stated in the Demand is not resolved to your or VRAI’s satisfaction within ten (10) business days after the conference described above (or within ten (10) business days after the time when such a conference may be requested if no conference has been requested), and you or VRAI intend on taking legal action, you and VRAI agree that you will file a demand for arbitration with JAMS (a “Claim”). The arbitration will be conducted under JAMS’s Comprehensive Rules & Procedures, including the JAMS’s Consumer Rules (as applicable), as modified by this Agreement to Arbitrate. The JAMS’s rules and a form for initiating arbitration proceedings are available on the JAMS's website at: https://www.jamsadr.com/rules- comprehensive-arbitration/ . The arbitrator’s award shall be confidential, final, and binding, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Payment of all filing, administration, and arbitrator fees will be governed by JAMS’s rules. The arbitrator, and not any federal, state, provincial, territorial or local court or agency, shall have exclusive authority to resolve all disputes arising out of or relating to the interpretation, applicability, enforceability, or formation of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any claim that all or any part of this Agreement is void or voidable, except that a court of competent jurisdiction may enjoin the filing or prosecution of an arbitration if the Pre-Arbitration Dispute Resolution requirements set forth above have not been met.
The arbitration shall be held in the county in which you reside or at another mutually agreed location. If the value of the relief sought is $10,000 or less, either you or VRAI may elect to have the arbitration conducted by telephone and/or video conference or based solely on written submissions, which election shall be binding on the other party subject to the arbitrator’s discretion to require an in-person hearing if the circumstances warrant. Attendance at an in-person hearing may be made by telephone and/or video conference, unless the arbitrator requires otherwise. The arbitrator will decide the substance of all Claims in accordance with the laws of the State of California, including recognized principles of equity, and will honor all Claims of privilege recognized by law.
Mass Arbitrations: If, at any time, 25 or more claimants (including you) submit Demands or Claims or seek to file demands for arbitration raising similar claims against VRAI, and such circumstances meet the definition and criteria of mass arbitrations (“Mass Arbitrations”) set forth in JAMS Mass Arbitration Procedures and Guidelines (“JAMS Mass Arbitration Procedures”) available at https://www.jamsadr.com/mass-arbitration-procedures , you and VRAI agree that the JAMS Mass Arbitration Procedures in effect at the time such Claim is filed shall apply to your Claim as modified below. You agree that throughout this process, the parties’ counsels shall meet and confer to discuss modifications to these procedures based on the particular needs of the Mass Arbitration. You acknowledge and agree that your election to participate in a Mass Arbitration may result in a delay in the adjudication of your dispute with us. Any applicable limitations periods and filing fee deadlines will be tolled while the parties engage in the process set forth below.
Stage One: Counsel for the claimants and VRAI’s counsel shall each select 15 Claims per side (30 Claims total) to be filed and to proceed in individual arbitrations as part of a staged process. Each of these individual arbitrations shall be assigned to a different, single arbitrator unless the parties agree otherwise in writing. Any remaining Claims shall not be filed or be deemed filed in arbitration, nor shall any arbitration fees be assessed in connection with those Claims unless and until they are selected to be filed in individual arbitration proceedings as part of a staged process. After this initial set of staged proceedings is completed, the parties shall promptly engage in a global mediation session of all remaining Claims with a retired federal or state court judge and VRAI will pay the mediator’s fee.
Stage Two: If the remaining Claims are not resolved at this time, counsel for the claimants and VRAI’s counsel shall each select 20 Claims per side (40 Claims total) to be filed and to proceed in individual arbitrations as part of a second staged process, subject to any procedural changes the parties agreed to in writing. Each of these individual arbitrations shall be assigned to a different, single arbitrator unless the parties agree otherwise in writing. Any remaining Claims shall not be filed or be deemed filed in arbitration, nor shall any arbitration fees be assessed in connection with those Claims unless and until they are selected to be filed in individual arbitration proceedings as part of a staged process. After this second set of staged proceedings is completed, the parties shall promptly engage in a global mediation session of all remaining Claims with a retired federal or state court judge and VRAI will pay the mediator’s fee.
If your Claim is not resolved as part of the staged process identified above, either:
Option One: You and VRAI may separately or by agreement, opt out of arbitration and elect to have your Claim heard in court consistent with these Terms. You may opt out of arbitration by sending VRAI your individual, personally signed notice of your intention to opt out by certified mail addressed to the Notice Address. Such an opt-out notice must include a statement, personally signed by you, that you wish to opt out of arbitration within 30 days after the conclusion of Stage Two or the elective mediation associated with Stage Two. VRAI may opt your Claim out of arbitration by sending an individual, personally signed notice of our intention to opt out to your counsel within 14 days after the expiration of your 30-day opt out period. Counsels for the parties
may agree to adjust these deadlines.
OR
Option Two: If neither you nor VRAI elect to have your Claim heard in court consistent with Option One, then you and VRAI agree that your Claim will be resolved as part of continuing, staged individual arbitration proceedings as set forth below. Assuming the number of remaining Claims exceeds 100, then 100 Claims shall be randomly selected (or selected through a process agreed to by counsels for the parties) to be filed and to proceed in individual arbitrations as part of a staged process. If the number of remaining Claims is fewer than 100, then all of those Claims will be filed and proceed in individual arbitrations. Any remaining Claims will not be filed or be deemed filed in arbitration, nor will any arbitration fees be assessed in connection with those Claims unless and until they are selected to be filed in individual arbitration proceedings as part of a staged process. After each set of 100 Claims are adjudicated, settled, withdrawn, or otherwise resolved, this process shall repeat consistent with these parameters. Counsels for the parties are encouraged to meet and confer, participate in mediation, and engage with each other and with JAMS (including through a Process Arbitrator, as such term is used in the JAMS Mass Arbitration Procedures) to explore ways to streamline the adjudication of Claims, increase the number of Claims to proceed at any given time, promote efficiencies, conserve resources, and resolve the remaining Claims.
A court of competent jurisdiction shall have the authority to enforce these Mass Arbitration provisions and, if necessary, to enjoin the mass filing, prosecution, or administration of arbitrations and the assessment of arbitration fees. If these additional procedures apply to your Claim, and a court of competent jurisdiction determines that they are not enforceable as to your Claim, then your Claim will proceed before JAMS pursuant to the JAMS Mass Arbitration Procedures without the modifications contained in these Terms. If a court of competent jurisdiction also determines that the JAMS Mass Arbitration Procedures and Guidelines are not enforceable as to your Claim, then your Claim will proceed in a court of competent jurisdiction on an individual basis (not a class or consolidated basis).
You and VRAI agree that each party values the integrity and efficiency of arbitration and wishes to employ the process for the fair resolution of genuine and sincere disputes between the parties. You and VRAI acknowledge and agree to act in good faith to ensure the processes set forth herein are followed. The parties further agree that application of these Mass Arbitration procedures have been reasonably designed to result in an efficient and fair adjudication of such cases. If any part of this Mass Arbitration provision is deemed to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal, or otherwise conflicts with the JAMS Rules or JAMS Mass Arbitration Procedures, then the balance of this Mass Arbitration provision shall remain in effect and shall be construed in accordance with its terms as if the invalid, unenforceable, illegal or conflicting provision was not contained herein unless the lack of such provision would lead this Mass Arbitration provision to fail of its essential purpose.
CLASS ACTION WAIVER: You and VRAI agree that each of us may bring claims against the other only on an individual basis and not as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class or representative action or proceeding. Unless both you and VRAI agree otherwise or the Mass Arbitration provisions set forth above are triggered, the arbitrator may not consolidate or join more than one person’s or party’s claims and may not otherwise preside over any form of a consolidated, representative, or class proceeding. Also, the arbitrator may award relief (including monetary, injunctive, and declaratory relief) only in favor of the individual party seeking relief and only to the extent necessary to provide relief necessitated by that party’s individual claim(s). Any relief awarded cannot affect any other person or party. You and VRAI further agree that in the event this
arbitration agreement is held to be unenforceable for any reason, the prohibitions on class and representative actions and non-individualized relief set forth in this paragraph are severable and shall apply to any claim between you and us in any forum. YOU ARE GIVING UP THE RIGHT TO COMMENCE OR PARTICIPATE IN CLASS AND REPRESENTATIVE ACTIONS.
JURY TRIAL WAIVER: If for any reason a Claim proceeds in court rather than in arbitration, you and VRAI each waive any right to a jury trial to the fullest extent permitted by law. This mean that any Claim would be decided by a judge, not a jury.
In case of European cross border dispute, you can contact the "Online Dispute Resolution" platform of the European Union via this link.